All posts by Paul Nienaber

Simplex Operaton

With Simplex operation, many stations may or may not be able to reach the Net Control Station.  In this case, you may need to take the initiative and act as a relay station.  You can hear the calling station but Net Control doesn’t respond or acknowledge the transmission.  Copy the calling stations traffic to relay.  Re-enter the net with the proword “Relay” and your call sign”.  Net control will acknowledge your call sign and request your traffic at which time you can relay the message.  In some cases, multiple relays may be necessary.  Speak slowly and use ITU phonetics to avoid having to repeat your traffic multiple times.

Net Protocols

When entering and leaving a Net during operations, it is essential to use the proper procedures.  To enter the net, wait for a pause in traffic and just call “Net Control” followed by your call sign.  Net Control should acknowledge your call.  If you need to leave the net for any reason call Net Control and advise as to how long you will remain off the Net.  Upon returning, follow the standard check in with Net Control.

If you do not intend to return to service, advise the NCS that you are “Securing” your station.  At no time is an operator to leave the net without authorization by the Net Control Station.  The Net Control Station is responsible for all enlisted volunteers and needs to maintain a record of your availability and status.  While actively enrolled as a volunteer and, upon being assigned a role you are legally and financially insured under the Good Samaritan Act. 

Paperwork and Reporting

Basic forms normally used by an emergency communication station are available on line at SRQARES.org.  Upon SRQARES activation, make sure to down load and make copies.  Following the incident or at the completion of a shift change, all paper work; ICS -213 messages passed, and completed ICS 214 forms should be forwarded to the SRQARES Emergency Coordinator at REDCOM. Delivery options include:

  • Hand delivery to REDCOM, or
  • Send via WinLink to N4SER-3, or
  • Send by email to admin@srqares.org.

Your ICS-214 activity log should include any significant event that occurred during your shift. At a minimum it should include:

  • Your check in and ROAR report to the NCS
  • Your receipt of any assignment
  • Your departure to and arrival at an assignment and the name of who you reported to
  • Any messages, especially ICS-213 forms that you transmitted by radio and who received them when transmitted (callsign and name)
  • Your release from an assignment and the name of the person who released you.
  • Your departure from an assignment and return to home or REDCOM

These logs are used to evaluate the overall performance of our SRQARES response and traffic handling. The SRQARES management team needs to evaluate what worked and what didn’t and what steps need to be taken to improve our support role.  This information is also used by the County in calculating volunteer hours involved (in-kind donations for which they are eligible to receive Federal disaster funds.

Even at your home station an ICS-214 form should be used for ALL SRQARES activities.  The form is a legal document reporting your activities during an incident.  The ICS-213 form is the general message form normally used in recording and transmitting messages.  ICS-213 forms should be retained documenting message traffic handled by your station.  Both the 213 and 214 forms should be submitted to the EC as soon as possible following an incident.

Introduction

SRQARES MEMBERS SHOULD ENSURE THAT THEIR RADIOS ARE PROGRAMMED WITH THE FREQUENCIES/ CHANNELS LISTED IN THE ICS-217. THIS ICS-217 CAN BE FOUND ON THE SRQARES WEBSITE <link>

There are three levels of activation, in addition to the “normal or routine” Alert Level 4 and SRQARES adopts the WCF Section Alert Levels;

Alert Level 3: One or more ARES group is on standby for possible activation in one or more WCF Counties

Alert Level 2:  One or more WCF Section ARES Groups (Counties) are activated.

Alert Level 1:  All WCF Section ARES Groups (Counties) are activated

Usually, the ACTIVATION will follow in order, Level 3, then Level 2, then Level 1.

The ALERT LEVEL is notification to the SRQARES members that the potential for ACTIVATION exists, and to what degree activation is possible or probable. Not all ACTIVATIONS will result in a MOBILIZATION.

An ALERT LEVEL 3 would coincide with an NWS/NOAA Tropical Storm Watch/ Warning and Alert Level 2 would coincide Hurricane “WATCH” or other severe weather event or emergency.

An ALERT LEVEL 1 would include, but not be limited to the posting of an NWS/NOAA Hurricane “WARNING” or other imminent severe weather event or other type of emergency.

Most emergencies follow some recognizable build-up period during which actions can be taken to achieve maximum readiness. These readiness conditions are used as a method of increasing the alert posture of SRQARES members.

SRQARES has adopted a color code for the Alert Levels and this is consistent with adjacent counties.

Activation Level 4 (GREEN)

No ARES Operations in progress or projected. This is the “normal or routine” alert level. SRQARES leaders should maintain contact on the local and regional nets to:

  • Establish and maintain relationships with potential SRQARES partners
  • Organize, recruit and train SRQARES members.
  • SRQARES members should improve their knowledge and skills through training such as;
    • Taking suggested FEMA courses
    • Participating in public service events, meetings, traffic and ARES training nets
    • Program radios with SRQARES frequencies
    • Verify the readiness of their equipment on a monthly basis
    • Enjoy amateur radio.

Activation Level 3 (YELLOW)

SRQARES Officials have been notified by one or more served agencies that reserve communications operators and services may be needed in the near future. No timeframe is associated with this alert level. SRQARES leaders should maintain contact on the state, regional and local nets to:

  • Review the ARES emergency communications plan
  • Contact potential ARES clients and the served agencies, and review plans and contingencies.
  • Notify ARES members that activation is possible.
  • Establish a R&I Net twice a day (0800 and 2000 hours)

SRQARES members should;

  • Review their family emergency plan
  • Refresh food, water and clothes in go-kits
  • Check or charge HT and storage batteries weekly
  • Keep their vehicle fuel tank more than half full
  • Members should stay tuned to the assigned emergency frequencies (SAR-1/SAR-2) for further developments.

Radio Operations may proceed with Emergency, Priority and Routine traffic.

Activation Level 2 (ORGANGE)

There is a high probability of an SRQARES activation. The Sarasota County EOC may be in partial activation. SRQARES Members should have their station equipment available at all times and be prepared for mobilization. Approximate timeframes are associated with this level. SRQARES leaders, or their representative, should:

  • Participate in local nets
  • Prepare operator schedules for key stations, tactical and resource nets
  • Activate a resource net and assign Net Control Stations (NCS)
  • Resource Net will operate at least three times a day (0800, 1400 and 2000 Hours)
  • Conduct a daily meeting or conference call with ARES leaders
  • Notify ARES members that activation is expected or imminent.
  • RedCom may be operational and staffed by at least one Level 2 trained operator, who is also a Red Cross member

SRQARES members should;

  • Check in to the SAR-1/SAR-2 repeaters Resource and Information net
  • Prepare and transmit ROAR report to the NCS
  • Secure their home, family and emergency supplies
  • Top off their vehicle fuel tank
  • Place go-kits and batteries in car.
  • If able, prepare to deploy to assignments or staging areasNets are established at this point and will pass information on as it becomes available. Radio Operations may proceed with Emergency, Priority and Routine traffic.

Activation Level 1 (RED)

The Sarasota County EOC will be in full activation. SRQARES will also be Activated at this point. SRQARES leaders, or their representative, should:

  • Maintain contact with all served agencies and partners
  • Monitor SAR 1 and 2 continuously
  • The Resource and Information net will be operational on the top of the hour.
  • Once activation occurs, the R&I Net Control should be Level 2 trained.
  • Revise operator schedules for multiple shifts on key stations, tactical and resource nets
  • Activate a Tactical net and assign Net Control Stations (NCS)
  • Once Activation occurs all Net Control Stations should be Level 2 trained.
  • Send a daily situation report to their DEC or the SEC.
  • REDCOM will be operational and staffed with Level 2 trained operators/ Red Cross members, unless SRQARES leadership decides otherwise

Available SRQARES Members should prepare to proceed to their assignments or to staging areas for assignments, if mobilization occurs. Nets begin full operation, hourly check-ins. If mobilized, available SRQARES Members will check into their assigned nets upon arrival at their assignments. Full emergency communications protocols have been implemented. Radio Operations may proceed with Emergency and Priority traffic only.

Four Conditions for Activation

  1. By a request from one of our served agencies via the EC or a designee
  2. Posting of a Hurricane Warning or other major storm event
  3. Sudden loss of all normal communication facilities i.e., Cell Phones, Internet & TV
  4. Announced SRQ ARES training Drills or Exercises

SRQARES activation will usually occur prior to the actual incident by our EC, or designee.  At such time, emails and phone calls will be made to as many active members as possible.

In the event of a loss of normal communications or you suspect an emergency is imminent and no formal activation is received, monitor SAR-1/SAR-2 at the top of every hour.

In the event the repeaters are down, monitor SAR 1 & 2 using the simplex mode.

Once activated, a Resource/Information net will be established using SAR-1/SAR- 2 as the primary emergency frequencies.   This net will operate at the top of each hour.  Basic information will be passed as it becomes available.  This is your opportunity to check into the net and submit a Radio Operator Availability Report (ROAR) to the net control operator and confirm operation of your equipment both through the repeaters and in simplex mode.  Follow Net Controls instructions at all times.  Listen carefully and do not transmit until invited to do so.

After checking into the R&I Net, the Net Control Station will direct you to a channel for simplex operations to confirm your simplex radio settings. Once you have completed the assigned simplex contact and confirmed your station operation, return to the R&I Net.

Introduction

Each county in the West Central Florida Section has an Emergency Coordinator (EC.) The EC is appointed by the Section Manager and in consultation with the SEC.

It is at the local level where most of the real emergency organizing gets accomplished, because this is the level at which most emergencies occur and the level at which ARES leaders make direct contact with the ARES member-volunteers and with the officials of the agencies to be served. The local EC is therefore the key contact in the ARES. The EC is in charge of all ARES activities in his/her area, not just one interest group, one agency, one club or one band.

The local Emergency Coordinator (EC) may appoint one or more Assistant Emergency Coordinators (AEC) to assist him in the administration of his ARES program.

The ARES Member is the key to the success of the ARES program and provide the manpower necessary for ARES to function.  As mentioned before in this document, every licensed amateur, regardless of membership in ARRL or any other local or national organization, is eligible for membership in the ARES. The only qualification, other than possession of an Amateur Radio license, is a sincere desire to serve.  ARES members are encouraged to be a part of a local club, just like we encourage all hams to have a local club, which is a base of support for them.  However, it is not a requirement to join ARES.